Jill Bolte Taylor’s Stroke of Insight

Report I Title: Jill Bolte Taylor's stroke of understanding Link: http://www. ted. com/talks/jill_bolte_taylor_s_powerful_stroke_of_insight. html Speaker: Jill Bolte Taylor Affiliation: http://www. drjilltaylor. com Jill Bolte Taylor is a Harvard-prepared and distributed neuroanatomist who devoted her vocation to investigation into the serious psychological instabilities. She had a stroke while she was investigating about organic contrasts between sound cerebrums and minds of people determined to have schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar turmoil at1996.One of her vein detonated on the left half of her mind and it caused the stroke. In the class, she clarifies her perceptions about the 4 hour after the stroke as a neuroanatomist. As per her experience she couldn't ready to walk, talk read, compose or review any of her life. In this discussion, at first she clarifies the significant elements of the mind with a genuine human cerebrum. At that point she explains her stroke as indica ted by these capacities. She tells the aftereffects of her draining bit by bit with models and causes us to envision a stroke.After all she completes her discourse with clarifying her emotions after she endure and recuperated. Close to Jill Bolte Taylor’s stroke of understanding video, I watched recordings about being upbeat â€Å"Dan Gilbert asks, Why are we glad? †, about insight of plants â€Å"Stefano Mancuso: The underlying foundations of plant intelligence† and about cerebrum harms â€Å"VS Ramachandran on your mind†. I for the most part viewed the recordings about mind and insight since I inspired by the human knowledge and cerebrum capacities. Mr.Gilbert’s talk indicated me the impacts of our mental resistant framework to be cheerful, Mr. Mancuso’s talk spoke to me the knowledge of plants which is like animals’ and Mr. Ramachandran’s talk helped me to show the cerebrum elements of human while he was discussing the mind harms. These subjects were intriguing yet I generally keen on Taylor’s theme since she had a sickness which is about her explores and she made due from it with no lasting harm. I got a kick out of the chance to hear this neuroanatomy specialist’s own life explores about mind disease.Favorite statements and sentences: â€Å"I basically turned into a newborn child in a woman’s body. † â€Å"For those of you who get PCs, our correct side of the equator capacities like an equal processor, while our left side of the equator capacities like a sequential processor. † About Jill Bolte Taylor’s stroke of knowledge video, I didn't get why and how she felt that she is in nirvana after she woke up after the medical procedure. I emphatically prescribe this video to different understudies since it is one of the most intriguing discourse I have ever heard.

Elisabeth Louise Vige Le Brun Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elisabeth Louise Vige Le Brun - Research Paper Example A well off beneficiary Louise Marie Adelaide de Bourbon later disparaged Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun. During this period, she got advices from Joseph Verne, Jean-Baptist Greuze, Gabriel Francois, and different bosses of time (May 3). She likewise instructed herself to paint through replicating set up canvases of dwindle Paul Rubens. Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun embraced a method of painting layers of splendid shading on boards of wood to accomplish finished, enlivened, and enormously appealing pictures of privileged and European sovereignty. She aced a neo-old style workmanship, a dispassionate and serious and type of craftsmanship harkening back to the greatness of Rome and Ancient Greece. Its unbending nature was a response to the passionate charged Baroque style and the over reproduced Rococo style. Her style is commonly viewed as Rococo and shows enthusiasm for neoclassical artwork subject. In her initial, high school Louise Elisabeth was painting proficient pictures. She ap plied to the Academia de Saint Luc, after her studio was seized for working it without a permit. The academie massively showed her work in their salon. Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun was made an individual from the academie in 25 October 1783. She got hitched on 7 August 1775 to Jean-Baptist-Pierre who was a workmanship seller and a painter (Dunn 4). Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun painted representations of a large number of nobilities of the day as her vocation bloomed. She was welcome to paint Marie Antoinette at the royal residence of Versailles. The sovereign was so much dazzled that Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun painted her representation all together for in excess of multiple times inside a time of six years. She was seen as the official portraitist of Marie Antoinette consequently enormous kinship developed between them (Bietoletti 76). Louise Le Brun had an unerring intuition of ensemble, a pizazz for imaginative stances, and the capacity to catch a resemblance without brea king a sweat. Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun brought forth a doughter Jeanne Julie Louise on 12 February 1780 whom she called â€Å"Julie†. In 1781, she visited Netherlands and Flanders along with her better half. Crafted by the Flemish experts roused her to attempt new strategies of painting. With the new procedures, she painted representations of the respectability including the one f the sovereign of Nassau (Fredrickson and Webb 51). Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun was acknowledged in France’s Academie Royale de Peinture ET de Sculpture as a part on 31 May 1783. She painted various pictures with figurative history painting that she thought of her as harmony bringing back the thriving. The institute would not put her work in the scholastic classification of a kind - either history or representation. She was denied affirmation in to the institute since her better half was a workmanship seller. Inevitably, she was conceded into the institute through Louis xvi request af ter a significant weight by his better half Marie Antoinette for her portraitist (Bietoletti 77). Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun caused an open minor outrage with her own picture where she was seen grinning surprised in repudiation of shows returning to vestige. In 1789, she was succedent to Marie Antoinette as a court painter by Alexander Kucharsky. During the French Revolution, the regal family was captured. Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun fled France with her little girl Julie. For certain years, she lived and worked in Austria, Russia, and Italy where her experience of managing a privileged customers was

Tips For Interesting Essay Topics For High School Students

Tips For Interesting Essay Topics For High School StudentsFor a high school student, one of the most interesting essay topics for them to work on is about death. In fact, death is a very interesting topic because many people will actually die this year. The point is that people want to talk about death and what happens after someone dies. How do you make sure that your students get it?Death is an important part of human history. No one has yet been born and no one has ever died. That means that there will always be death. That doesn't mean there won't be anything to talk about, though. That's why writing about death is interesting for high school students.When it comes to writing an interesting essay topic for high school students, death is something they'll have to write about in one way or another. When death happens to a loved one, they'll want to know how they can help. They'll also want to find out how to prepare for the end of their loved one.Death can be used as a metaphor in the essay as well. Many people find death very traumatic. When writing an essay about death, you can explore how people feel about death and what emotions come with it.Death and dying can bring death to people's lives, too. Some people aren't quite ready to admit that they're going to die. This can be a very scary thing to talk about. However, since death is something that is always around, it's a great topic for an essay. It's also something that can be explored and discussed in a non-traditional way.There are some people who aren't ready to accept their own death. This is something that parents have to learn to deal with. They want to talk about the meaning of death, but they're not ready to accept it. That's something that's very important to discuss when writing an essay about death.You'll also find that death is one of the best topics for good discussion. Many people find death to be very interesting because they know that death is something that can change someone's life forev er. After someone has died, there can be change, whether good or bad.It's important for students to find good topics that are interesting and that they're going to be interested in talking about. When they're writing, they're thinking about their loved ones. When they're writing an essay, they're thinking about death. Finding subjects that interest students is a very important thing. It's also important for the students to get into the right mindset when they're writing an essay.

Southeast Team Master Plan Of Evaluation - 1814 Words

Southeast Team Master Plan of Evaluation A master plan of evaluation serves to meet the expectations standards of academia. The plan is designed to track and measure the success of the planned outcomes and organized around an evaluation model and theory set by the program designers (Keating, 2015). Furthermore, as a systematic and written document, the master plan is usually based on evaluation frameworks, which guide the activities for gathering and analyzing data. The plan provides the tools for continuous evaluation to identify successes and shortcomings of the program (Ellis, 2016). In continuation, this paper will present the third part of the course project outline for the Southeast region curriculum plan. The paper will focus on the evaluation approach that will be used for Tampa General Hospital’s (TGH) 2016 Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Improvement Education for Bedside Nurses Program. The paper will describe the selected curricular components to be evaluated , demonstrate how The Three Cs Model will serve as its framework, explain chosen evaluation strategies, and intentions to seek approval as a continuing education provider and conclude with the basis for the Master Plan of Evaluation. Curriculum Component for Evaluation The five core curriculum components will be evaluated during the execution, and outcome of the designed program to improve HCAHPS scores. All five curriculum sessions encompass the patient’sShow MoreRelatedBusiness Administration1721 Words   |  7 Pageswas a child, I had a group of friends, and I liked to be the leader. In addition, my friends used to select me as the leader of the team because of my skills. I used to select the game to play, and I liked to watch over my friends. Also, I used to practice volleyball, and I was the captain of the team. I always liked to be in control, directing and handling the team. 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These Wildfires Set the Country on Fire

Recent fires that weve seen in the news are considered some of the worst America has had in many years. But just how do these fires compare in size to others in U.S. history? What were some of the other largest fires in U.S. history? 10. Wallow Fire. Named for the Bear Wallow Wilderness Area where the fire originated, the Wallow Fire burned 538,049 acres in Arizona and New Mexico in 2011. It was caused by an abandoned campfire. The Wallow fire caused the evacuation of more than 6,000 people as well as the destruction of 32 homes, four commercial buildings and 36 outbuildings.  The estimated cost of damages was $109 million. 9.  Murphy Complex Fire. This fire was actually a combination of six  wildfires  that merged together to create one  huge blaze. The Murphy Complex Fire hit Idaho and Nevada in 2007, burning roughly 653,100 acres. 8.  Yellowstone Fires. When most people think about wildfire, they think about the destructive Yellowstone Fires of 1988 that burned 793,880 acres in Montana and Wyoming. Similar to the Murphy Complex Fire, the Yellowstone Fire began as many small fires that merged into one large conflagration. Due to the fire, Yellowstone National Park was closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in the parks history. 7. Silverton Fire. Burning 1 million acres in 1865, the Silverton Fire remains the worst recorded fire in Oregon states history. 6. Peshtigo Fire. You have probably heard of the Great Chicago Fire that took place on October 8, 1871. But you may not have realized that there were other, far more destructive blazes that happened on the very same day. One of these was the Peshtigo Fire that burned 1.2 million acres in Wisconsin and killed over 1,700 people. This fire still carries the dubious distinction of being the cause of the most human deaths by fire in U.S. history.   5. Taylor Complex Fire. The year 2004 was a devastating year for Alaska in terms of wildfires. The 1.3 million acres burned in the Taylor Complex Fire were just a small portion of the 6.6 million acres burned elsewhere in the state.   4. California Summer Fires of 2008. So much of California was burning in 2008 that all of the fires were merged together to include more than 1.5 million acres of burned California land. In all, there were 4,108 fires that burned in California during the summer of 2008. Nearly 100 of these fires burned more than 1,000 and many burned tens or even hundreds of thousands of acres.   3. Great Michigan Fire. Like the Peshtigo Fire, the Great Michigan Fire was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that blazed on the same day. The Great Michigan Fire burned 2.5 million acres in Michigan, destroying thousands of homes and businesses in its path. 2. and 1. The Great Fire of 1910 and the Miramichi Fire of 1825.  These two fires tie for being the largest wildland fires in U.S. history. The Great Fire of 1910 included 78 wildfires that burned 3 million acres in Idaho, Montana, and Washington, killing 86 people. The Miramichi Fire burned 3 million acres in Maine and New Brunswick, killing 160 people.

Man’s Domination Over Woman in Kate Chopins Desirees...

Man’s Domination Over Woman in Desiree’s Baby Differences between people create conflicts between people. This is especially true between men and women, since throughout history society has viewed women as subservient to men. Kate Chopin’s feminist short story, Desiree’s Baby, illustrates man’s domination over woman. Since Desiree meekly accepts being ruled by Armand, and Armand regards Desiree as his possession, the master/slave relationship that exists between Armand and Desiree is undeniable. Armand believes that since he possesses a superior social position than does Desiree, he is at liberty to be master over her. As a plantation owner and a descendant of the Aubigny family which bears one of the oldest and proudest†¦show more content†¦Desiree is therefore not oblivious to Armand’s’ thoughts, so she must know that she is subservient to Armand. The fact that Desiree and Armand are both aware of Desiree’s subservience strengthens the master/slave relationship. Yet it is not until Armand believes that Desiree is black that he fully dominates her simply by thinking that he is superior. At this point, â€Å"when he spoke to her, it was with averted eyes, from which the old love-light seemed to have gone out† (317). Armand feels that he is too superior to Desiree to devote his full attention to her. Since he no longer expresses his love for Desiree, she feels further pushed into a slave-like position in the relationship, and, â€Å"was miserable enough to die† (318). Desiree is dependent upon Armand like a slave to a master. Her unconditional love for Armand despite her subordinate position in the relationship illustrates how truly dependent she is upon him. â€Å"Marriage, and later the birth of his son had softened Armand Aubigny’s imperious and exacting nature greatly. This was what made the gentle Desiree so happy, for she loved him desperately.† (317). The fact that Desiree derives her happiness from pleasing Armand shows that she is not only his slave, but also that she helps to put herself into this position. â€Å"When he frowned she trembled, but loved him† (317). Desiree’s simultaneous fear and love of Armand elevates him to a god-like status inShow MoreRelatedDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1419 Words   |  6 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† written during the 19th century, Desiree is concerned that her child is of a distinct racial background. Her spouse, Armand, blames and accuses her of being half African-American. The worst problem she could ever imagine is to leave the one she admires the most, her husband. Feminist interpretation refers to the relationships encountered between separate genders. Like the article â€Å"Literary Theory† states, feminist interpretation presents the order of â€Å"behavior

Synthesizing Supply Chain Systems Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Synthesizing Supply Chain Systems Strategy. Answer: Introduction This study deals with strategic information systems. In this particular assignment, proper emphasis has been given on illustrating the various types of software applications that are used by business concerns such as WiseTech Global that is based in Australia (Willcocks 2013). WiseTech Global is one of the innovative and multi-award winning global developers of cloud-based software solutions for the domestic logistics as well as international industries. WiseTech Global has more than 6000 customers across 7000 sites in more than 125 countries. It is the software solutions that are renowned for their powerful productivity, deep compliance capabilities as well as comprehensive integration and extensive functionality Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). The current paper introduces the company WiseTech Global who should use MYOB software solutions to their potential client base. Furthermore, the present segment explains various challenges that are encountered by the users of accounti ng software as well as importance of selecting the most relevant accounting software for the business after understanding the advantages and disadvantages at the same time (Whittington 2014). There are various types of accounting packages that are used by business firms and depends upon meeting the business requirements of the business in and across Australia. Addition to that, personal accounting software are mainly used by small business where home users are simple and it is inexpensive with simple operations like handling budgets (Stair and Reynolds 2013). There is low-end software especially for small business that has the potential for serving small domestic market. Furthermore, there is mid-marketing accounting software that is mainly utilized by Business Corporation with large scale of business. Therefore, this software has the ability for catering to the needs of multiple domestic accounting standards as well as principles that enhances the accounting in given currencies Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). Accounting software is one of the software application software that records as well as process accounting transactions within functional modules like payroll, accounts receivable, payroll, accounts payable, trial as well as general ledger. It functions like an accounting information system (Shapiro and Varian 2013). This will be developed by an organization through purchase from a third-party or combining of third-party application software package with local modifications. Therefore, accounting software may be online based that is accessed everywhere. Accounting software companies uses accounting software paid for on a monthly recurring charge instead of an upfront license fee (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). Current Organizational Structure WiseTech Global was founded in the year 1994 and operated in Sydney, Australia. The company is one of the leading international logistics industries in technology innovation. The company operates in offices in countries such as Australia, China, United Kingdom, United States as well as China and New Zealand (Rainer et al. 2013). The company acts as an innovator where they use software as well as hardware for solving problems and creating new ways of working and living. The company uses latest software tools as well as best hardware platforms by delivering solutions that make significant difference to customers, staff members, partners as well as shareholders in a logistics industry (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). By using the hierarchical organizational structure by WiseTech Global, they face various organizational problems. The organizational problem involves communication across different sections can be poor in case of horizontal communication. WiseTech Global can be bureaucratic and respond slowly that changes the customer needs as well as market within which the business operates (Par et al. 2015). By using organizational structure, departments can make decisions that get benefits rather than the business as a whole. Accounting software packages Intuit Quick Books is one of the popular accounting software packages that are mainly adopted by small enterprises that are based in Australia. It is used for tracking the profit figures as well as costs and income of the business enterprise. MYOB is one of the accounting software that is used in Australia that mainly performs additional functions rather than simple functioning as accounting software (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). Addition to that, MYOB was initially developed for various accounting features. This accounting software will assist the proprietors of business enterprises for boosting the profitability as well as arriving at successful business decisions in order to gain real time view of the pecuniary operations of business organization. Reckon is other accounting software that is used by Australian firms. It helps in providing high quality accounting software for the business enterprise firms that is based in Australia. This particular accounting software rende rs affordable cloud accounting software for SMEs in and across Australia (Gorla and Somers 2014). Therefore, the accounting software provides a platform that has a platform where Reckon Pay as it helps in receiving debit or credit of card bills through means of cell phones. Preparing a system flowchart of the sales procedures for the company WiseTech Global Activities Sales Process Introducing as well as designing of new process Research Management Security and Information access level identification Knowledge Management Optimizing as well as improving existing process Move Order Procurement Defining as well as structuring existing process Network Deployment Organization Development New Employee Introduction Project Management and Control Redistributing functions within the Departments Removing Accounting functions from warehouse function from sales and warehouse Control problems in the system and what sorts of fraud are possible in the system At WiseTech Global, there are certain frauds that are recognized in the current accounting system. Employee Fraud is one of the significant problems that are faced by WiseTech Global of all types, sizes as well as location and industries (Galliers and Leidner 2014). There are various frauds that is committed by employees. According to research, it shows that typical organization loses 5% of its annual revenue every year because of employee fraud. It is necessary to prevent as well as detect this loss as soon as possible. WiseTech Global should have a plan for preventing the fraud by implementing accounting software such as MYOB so that fraud is reduced (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). There has been current development present in the accounting software packages where business firms makes payments based on the level of commitment in terms of payment to clients through rendering exhaustic invoice prints that are actually automatically generated by using the software (Galegher, Kraut and Egido 2014). In that case, software for accounting are mainly developed in proper manner where the software help in delivering high standard solutions to diverse scale business concerns. Furthermore, it is necessary to involve in huge development that has been attained in area where it can provide proper security procedures as well as systems of software especially for accounting for making the data secure and dependable at the same time. Therefore, the developers actually makes the packages easy for utilizing the software packages that involve more clients for making use of further dispensation in an effective way (Cassidy 2016). In such cases, packages of software accounting after proper improvement and growth are majorly utilized by the business that is based in Australia. Addition to that, there have been acquiring of cloud applications that are adopted by different firms based in Australia. It is noted that software accounting are been taken by business holders where are software are less expensive and many effective uses at the same time (Burrough et al. 2015). On the contrary, it is also been criticized by some of the clients in the beginning when it takes into consideration the security concerns aligning with the technological development. In that case, people started evaluating the software that are designed as well as developed by the originators of Australia. The accounting software is considered as one of the important software that is important for management of data after arriving at better outcomes (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). From the reports that are presented by MYOB for the period 2015, MYOB is exceptionally voted by small enterprises as it is simple software that employs various bookkeeping data structure (Boonstra 2013). Furthermore, MYOB has been designed as an accounting mechanism that is easy to utilize as well as time-saving where it help to keep financial budgetary reports in accordance to the commitments as well as financial procedures. The progression of the MYOB software is empowered by the possible of MYOB Corporation as it merges with the various trade concerns in the area. Hence, adopting the accounting software will help in enhancing the execution of an item that is utilized as a fraction of Australia (Baskerville and Wood-Harper 2016). MYOB system of accounting can be utilized by more than 26000 medium business medium business enterprises as well as reflects upon 142000 that is 60% of all business concerns in the market of Australia. It is more than 20% customers of the commercial business enterprise that utilize mainly for uploading programs as well as attaching price is around 40% (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). Identification of leaders in the market and what is the competitive advantage The use of MYOB accounting software is preferable in both small as well as medium sized business enterprise that is based in Australia. It is understood that SMEs are now the leaders in the country such as Australia (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). The leaders actually use accounting software for generating a steady environment of business. XERO is other leader of accounting software that is a leading issuer of accounting software packages in a given market section that indicate a huge share of the entire firm that is based on Australia. Furthermore, XERO has third party package of solutions that assimilate with the online platform. This accounting software permits small agencies for undertaking incorporated business that is customized for industries (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). MYOB is accounting software that helps in gaining competitive advantage as well as edge over the players. This accounting software should be used by WiseTech Global as the software has the ability to interface the platform that acts both online and offline. Hence, MYOB has mostly inspired SMEs that is located in Australia for gaining the competitive advantage with other layers functioning in the market (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). Identifying the current gaps or challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting software or packages The leading software as well as application packages is mainly cloud-based and difficult for transferring to cloud-based in case of WiseTech Global. One of the major concerns that need to be taken into consideration is linked to the security of various records that is one of the critical elements in WiseTech Global. The online content that is present within WiseTech Global might be prone to hack, fraud and threat where it needs excessive level of security adaptation. Furthermore, it is noted that software packages like MYOB and XERO is subjected to diverse security concerns. Around 46% MYOB applications gets affected by hacking. Use of this software package needs training to the staff members of the business enterprise who perform practical course of action (Hirschheim, Heinzl and Dibbern 2013). Therefore, WiseTech Global fails to gain benefits out of the online accounting system because the company does not have qualified personnel. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to understand various types of software applications that are utilized in business concerns that are essential for accounting in and across the Australia. Addition to that, there are several accounting software from which WiseTech Global can select the best appropriate one. From the above analysis, it is noted that current study provides proper insights of information on history, development and adoption of software applications for accounting in reference to WiseTech Global. MYOB and XERO are two accounting softwares can be used by business enterprise. The study even identifies the leaders on the market, competitive advantage as well as current size and share of the market where challenges are encountered by the end users who uses the software applications. Reference List Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 23(1), pp.45-61. Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. In Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2 (pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Boonstra, A., 2013. How do top managers support strategic information system projects and why do they sometimes withhold this support?. International Journal of Project Management, 31(4), pp.498-512. Burrough, P.A., McDonnell, R., McDonnell, R.A. and Lloyd, C.D., 2015. Principles of geographical information systems. Oxford University Press. Cassidy, A., 2016. A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Galegher, J., Kraut, R.E. and Egido, C., 2014. Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of cooperative work. Psychology Press. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014. Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gorla, N. and Somers, T.M., 2014. The impact of IT outsourcing on information systems success. Information Management, 51(3), pp.320-335. Hirschheim, R., Heinzl, A. and Dibbern, J. eds., 2013. Information Systems Outsourcing: enduring themes, emergent patterns and future directions. Springer Science Business Media. Par, G., Trudel, M.C., Jaana, M. and Kitsiou, S., 2015. Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews. Information Management, 52(2), pp.183-199. Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, pp.340-350. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013. Introduction to information systems. John Wiley Sons. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013. Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013. Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Whittington, R., 2014. Information systems strategy and strategy-as-practice: a joint agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 23(1), pp.87-91. Willcocks, L., 2013. Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer.

Young people today are less dependent on their parents free essay sample

Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. whether young people today depend more on their parents then in the past has generated considerable discussion among educator, futurists and parents. In my opinion, nowadays young people are more depends on their parents for their life on working, and financial aid. There are two examples. First, since young people have more and more pressure on their way of finding a good career, they can not easily to find a job as before. At that time, many of their parents try to use their own relationship to help their children to find a better Job. For example, my neighbor Alice, a young lady who Just graduated from the university, tried to find a Job for a long time. Because the university that she studied in is not so good, and her major is not easy to get a job, she told her parents about her situation and difficulties. We will write a custom essay sample on Young people today are less dependent on their parents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After that, her parents found their old friend to help her Job. Finally, she got a pretty nice Job by their parents relationship. Obviously, young people may have to depend on their parents ore on getting a great career by using the relationship that their parents had. Second, young people may have to let their parents help them with the financial aid, so they are more depend on their parents. In other word, more and more young peopler may feel hard to be independent if they want to study abroad or start their own work on a big project by using their poor property. Take my elder brother as an example, he wants to have his own coffee shop in order to get more money. Because he does not has high income from his Job, he does not have large amount of deposit. He tried to borrow money from his friend, but the amount to open a coffee shop is still enough. Under the helpless, he shows his parents about his dream. His parents agrees to borrow money to him, and now he pay off all the loan from his friends and parents. Therefore, young people still need their parents helping on financial. To summarize, although young people nowadays are more success on their work, I still believe that they still depend on their work opportunities and financial. Because they have more pressure to compete with each other, they may need their parents help.

Family Violence

Family Violence Violence, like charity, often begins at home. The roots and the causes of violent activity inpeople's lives frequently lie in their earliest experiences. It is well known that acts of aggression andassault go from generation to generation, and that dealing with the problems that arise from violentactivities among members of families really means dealing with the familites themselves andunderstanding them from generation to generation.This paper deals wih the violent confrontations that occur in otherwise ordinary appearingfamilies. Everyone is potentially a victim of someone else's anger, rage, confusion, and fear. It canstart in the earliest days of infancy with mothers who are afraid of children, don't know how to raisethem, feel inadequate to the task and overwhelmed. It continues with parents who don't know howto control young children, because the children are too active, too energetic, too precocious, orbecause the parents allow them to get out of control.City of Fresno domesti c violence statistics.Severe consequences of violence may occur depending on the severity, frequency and escalation. Some of the reported complications include; bruises, knife wounds, pelvic pain, headaches, back pain, broken bones, gynecological disorders, low birth weight babies, perinatal deaths, sexually transmitted diseases, Central nervous system disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and heart or circulatory disorders. Victims can also experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress syndrome such as emotional detachment, sleep problems, and flashbacks. Women with a history of violence have a higher risk of alcoholism, substance abuse and suicide attempts. They also tend to have unhealthy diet behaviors and overuse the healthcare system.Roy's' Adaptation Model/Domestic ViolenceSister Callista Roy's Adaptation model covers modes, which include physiological or physical mode, self-concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode.Physiological/Physical ModeWhat are the capa bilities to meet the basic survival needs of the family members? Are they able...

Social Contract Theory by John Locke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Social Contract Theory by John Locke - Essay Example Consequently, there is an automatic bound between different individuals, who are bound by the social contract principles. In accordance with the principles of the social contract, there are basic duties, which have their roots in the very nature of human beings. The social contract theory is one of the greatest contributions made by John Locke (1690-1986). The American government has taken much from this philosopher’s ideas. The effective power of the governmental authorities contributes much to the development of the society: â€Å"So while Locke might admit some governments come about by force or violence, he would be destroying the most central and vital distinction, between legitimate and illegitimate civil government† (Frodeman & Mitcham, 2000). John Locke claims that people are closely related to the criminal justice system because they have their right to represent themselves in the courts. It is relevant to the modern society when citizens violate the laws they are brought to justice by courts. The main principles of the modern criminal justice system are taken from Locke’s principles of social contract theory. From Locke’s perspective, the rights of citizens can be outlined in the following phrase: â€Å"We give up our right to ourselves exact retribution for crimes in return for impartial justice backed by overwhelming force. We retain the right to life and liberty and gain the right to just, impartial protection of our property† (cited by Grant, 2000). In such a way, John Locke has concluded that it is natural for people to gain the right to protect their property in return they sacrifice their liberty and the right to just. Nevertheless, John Locke underlines that men have their rights by their nature. Therefore, humane principles of the Bill of Rights and the roots of the American Revolution can be found in the ideas of Locke.

Who am i as a learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Who am i as a learner - Essay Example Section A of the report describes the different learning styles I possess along with the implications of learning. Furthermore, it also illuminates my transferrable skills and lifelong learning experiences. According to Winstanley (2005), learning can occur at any time whether willingly or unintentionally. People often consider learning as an attainment of new knowledge and abilities, but it is much beyond that. Apart from knowledge and abilities, learning can help to gain new understandings and insights, new viewpoints, new methods of thinking and new ways of acting among others. It is an active procedure which helps to develop skills and to apply new knowledge into action (Winstanley, 2005). Romanelli, Bird & Ryan (2009) stated that learning can be attained in different ways. The learning style acts as an indicator of how people observe, cooperate and respond to specific learning environments. Learning style or preferences are regarded as one of the major factors of success in academic as well as professional life (Romanelli, Bird & Ryan, 2009). In this context, it can be stated that there are several methods which help to identify the personal learning preferences. In order to understand my position as a learner I have applied Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which is based on Jung’s typology test. This test is developed on the basis of four activities of human consciousness which are feeling, thinking, intuition and sensation. Jung had stated that every person possesses the above four aspects to a certain extent. However, differences can be observed in terms of strengths involved in different individuals with respect to the above aspects. Jung had stated about sixteen different personality typologies which are further classified into four preferences namely: The outcome of Myers-Briggs Test (see appendix 1) provided significant understanding regarding my personality types. By undertaking Jung’s typology

Criminology Coursework †Assessing the riots Essay Example for Free

Criminology Coursework – Assessing the riots Essay Criminology is focused on the attempt to understand the meanings involved in social interaction. Theorists have tried to explain sociological behaviour by looking at the patterns created by individuals that commit crime. The August 2011 riots are pivotal in explaining criminological behaviour since official statistics show that 865 individuals were put in prison by the 9th September 2011 for offences related to the disorder between 6th and 9th August 2011. This is not to say that others were not involved, but that they have simply not been identified to date and may never be identified, however the evidence we do have about the recent riots gives us plenty to talk about. This essay will provide a basis for causes of the 2011 riots by applying the ‘Labelling theory’ and the ‘Anomie theory’ to events that led to such behaviour. Mark Duggan was shot by a police officer from the specialist firearms command team and as life-taking errors were made on behalf of the police force, such events that led up to the riots suggest that the police service could be to blame. It was on the 6th August that relatives sparked the riots by setting fire to police vehicles as they demanded information about Duggan’s death, however the British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected a causal relationship between the death of Mark Duggan and the subsequent looting. Some say labelling is not a ‘theory’ because it does not give an explanation of law, but questions why we have such rules. For Labelling theorists there is no such thing as crime, as we create the laws and punishments by defining certain acts to be deviant. Deviant means to depart from usual or accepted standards. Leading theorist Kitsuse said â€Å"it is the responses of the conventional and conforming members of society which identify and interpret behaviour as deviant which sociology transforms persons into deviants†. This means that it is not the actions themselves that are crimes but the social response to such actions that the majority of people deem to be unacceptable and so these actions have been made crimes. This is how we label individuals to be criminals as they do not conform to the behaviour of the ideal majority. This can be unfair to minority groups since they may not deem their actions to be criminal but do not have a choice, for example the introduction of the Criminal Justice Act which criminalised previously civil offences such as  section 63 which gives police the powers to remove persons attending or preparing for a rave. The aim of the act was to give greater penalties for anti-social behaviour; however such activities like raves may be anti-social in behaviour from some perspectives but is merely a form of entertainment to others and so this is discriminatory against ravers as their recreational activity has been barred. Commentators have seen the Act as a draconian piece of legislation which was explicitly aimed at suppressing the activities of certain strands of alternative culture. In response to this Bill, the band ‘Dreadzone’ released a single called ‘Fight the Power’ which links into the Anomie theory (see anomie below) as the band were taking action to rebel the change in the law by getting the message across through their music. This also reflects Tannenbaum’s view of labelling; that the process of defining someone as a delinquent is due to conflict over particular activities, which results in tagging in which the person becomes the thing he is described as being and that the only way out is through a refusal to dramatize the evil. This can be applied to the recent riots the people involved were in conflict with the rest of society. Official statistics have shown that 73 per cent of those that appeared before the courts for the disorders involved in the riots had a previous caution or conviction and so this fits in with Tannenbaum’s debate that once a person is labelled to be ‘ bad’ they will continue in that manner. However, this data is only reliable to a certain extent as we do not know what sort of convictions the rioters already had and so they have been labelled as criminals due to deviance. According to Becker deviance is ‘a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an offender’. Becker came to the conclusion that people are criminalised through the process of negotiation, known to be social constructionism for example the Crown Prosecution Service may drop the charge of murder to manslaughter if there is not enough evidence to convict for murder. By doing this the defendant becomes labelled for the crime of manslaughter even though he may truly be guilty of murder. By introducing what could be regarded as ‘petty’ legislation more people will be labelled criminals, which in turn may lead the offender to act further on this basis. Lemert referred to this as secondary deviance as when a person is labelled criminal they change their view of t hemselves and this then becomes their ‘master status’. On the other  hand primary deviance is when someone violates a social code, but does not get labelled. Therefore a person is only labelled a criminal if he is caught and since ethnic minorities are subject to much more scrutiny than the white population this puts black people at an automatic disadvantage. Following the inquiry into the death of Stephen Lawrence it was uncovered that the police are institutionally racist. Institutional racism can be defined as ‘the collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to the people because of their colour, culture or ethnic origin’. This can be seen where police failed to identify the attack on Stephen Lawrence as being racially aggravated and presumed it was gang related. This is due to the labels attached to black people that they are all associated with black on black gun crime. Official figures show that black people in England and Wales are six times more likely to be stopped and searched by police in comparison with their white counterparts. The power given to police to stop and search is found under the Criminal Justice Act and requires the police to anticipate violence. For the Mark Duggan case although the officer may have reasonably believed the suspect had a gun this was due to the label attached to him because of the colour of his skin and so such an assumption was not as a result of any proper intelligence. This reflects institutional racism as it is hard to believe that a white person would have been treated in the same way. Despite many black deaths in police custody there has been no conviction of a police officer. This is because of assumptions made that the victim must have been at fault because of the stigma that is attached to black people. This suggests an element of class because the lower class would most likely be punished when caught, w hereas many officials manage to escape minor crimes and so the rich and powerful are protected. The Brixton and Toxteth riots were also in response to such discrimination as at this time the police thought they were ‘the law’ and so used brute force against many individuals for mere suspicion when in matter of fact they had done nothing wrong. Goffman referred to stigma as ‘spoiled identities’ which he defined as ‘an attribute that is deeply discrediting within a particular social interaction’. Referring back to the riots this means that certain people, in particular black people cannot rid themselves of such ‘spoiled identities’ and as a result are much more likely to be subject to assumptions that they are deviant. It was Schur that outlined  that a person employs deviant behaviour as a means of defence. This is relevant to the recent riots since one man declared that he only joined in after being stopped and searched several times while trying to make his way home from the disturbances in the city centre. This suggests th at the riot was escalated by anger towards the police as they inherit discrimination in carrying out their duties. Although racism is rooted in widely shared attitudes, values and beliefs, discrimination can occur irrespective of the intent of the individuals who carry out the activities of the institution. This means that the police may not even be aware that they are being racist, but the labels they attach to certain individuals are present regardless of whether it is intentional. This could be because of the small number of ethnic minority police officers and so the force is not representative, which in turn reflects the ignorance to the modern, multi-cultural society that we live in. So is it fair to say that the police are to blame for the break out of the riots or that they did not carry out their duties efficiently enough to prevent them? The telegraph has cited that Mark Duggan was well known to the police. They had assumed that Duggan had a gun and further misleading information leaked to the public that the victim had actually fired bullets at the police first. Both assumptions made by the police turned out to be false and so this created an outburst of anger since it appeared that such assumptions were based on the fact that Duggan was black. Labelling is a problem that cannot be reversed easily and was acknowledged by Sir Paul Condon where he stated â€Å"I acknowledge the danger of institutionalisation of racism. However, labels can cause more problems than they solve.† Deviancy Amplication, as Leslie Wilkins pointed out is the process where the reaction by agents or agencies of social control may lead to an escalation, rather than a diminution of deviancy. The riots reflect this as the deviant behaviour spirals out of control as more acts are defined as crimes which leads to more restraints against deviants which in turn leaves them feeling as outsiders and so pushes them into the surroundings of other criminals which again leads to more deviant acts. The 1981 Brixton riots produced the Scarman report which emphasised the duty of police to apply the law firmly and sensitively without differing standards and although many measures were introduced to improve trust and understanding between the police and ethnic mi nority communities, the  Macpherson inquiry in 2000 said the Metropolitan police still suffered from institutional racism. Although it is evident that labelling causes many problems that cannot be reverted, it would not have been diplomatic to keep the truth behind the institutional racism a secret from the public and so on its emergence it is fair to say that this caused the beginning of the riots. As a result of this the police have now too been labelled and therefore much trust has been lost in the eyes of the public. The Anomie theory was established in the aftermath of the industrial revolution where society had been subject to a social transformation, which saw a drop in the ability to maintain order. Durkheim said crime is normal in any society and is functional in two ways. The first being an adaptive function that ensures change in society by introducing new ideas and practices and the second type is the boundary maintenance function that reinforces social values and norms through collective action against deviance. He then progressed by outlining two typical social formations; organic solidarit y and mechanical solidarity. Organic solidarity is organised around difference, whereas mechanical solidarity displays identical and shared values and so sanctioning is served here to identify and exclude offenders. The two latter formations were used to understand the rates of suicide. Durkheim said that the suicide rates are down to social solidarity; that is the integration into social groups and the regulation of social norms. His findings showed that anomic suicide occurred where the degree of regulation was insufficient because individuals feel a sense of ‘normlessness’. This can be shown through the amount of suicides within prisons, namely Kilmarnock’s private prison, where six suicides have occurred since the prison opened in 1999 until 2005. In the BBC Panorama programme investigating Kilmarnock Prison a riot within the prison was described, where officers recall witnessing inmates setting fires, flooding and smashing televisions. This can be compared to the riots outside the prisons as the time at which they occur is when individuals are subject to economic and social change. In times of rapid social change, such as that from mechanical to organic solidarity system s of regulations may be insufficient to effectively limit individual desires and so what emerges is a state of anomie. This theory is therefore applicable as the Toxteth outburst, that followed the Brixton riot reflects a civil protest against the social change because during this time Toxteth had one of the highest  unemployment rates in the country. The citizens of Toxteth felt let down by the Government as the city hit a decline and they were given little help to be able to survive and so could not fit in with society. This is also the same for the more recent London riots as society struggles through the recession where high unemployment and high crime is also present. Durkheim also related organic solidarity to the sexual difference between men and women. He outlined that men are much more likely to commit crime due to the higher impact social change has upon males. This can be reflected through the 2011 riots as statistics show that out of all offenders brought before the courts10% were female and 90% were male. Whereas Durkheim’s work related crime to insufficient normative regulation , Merton’s Anomie theory was a result of the absence of alignment between socially-desired aspirations, such as wealth, and the means available to people to achieve such objectives. According to Merton every society has cultural goals in which to strive for throughout one’s lifetime and it was the ‘American Dream’ that this theory derived from. Although Martin Luther King, Jr. strived for racial equality, few will deny that American’s are focused on the ‘almighty dollar’. It was the idea that prosperity and success were available to all those that worked hard, however Merton argued that the cultural demands on persons to achieve wealth brought about the use of illegitimate means, where they are denied effective opportunities to do so institutionally. Although this is based on American culture it can be applied to the UK as our society today aims for material success. This is reflected throughout the looting that transpired out of the 2011 riots as much of the disorder was in aid of stealing goods and electrical products. The BBC referred to this in headlines as ‘greed and criminality’, however others argue that the subsequent looting was due to the lack of help from the Government, which has left many people in a state of desperation. Merton recognised that the majority of society will conform even though they suffer the strain of anomie, however those that do not conform can be categorised into four types of deviants. These four human adaptions are known as the Innovator, the Ritualist, the Retreatist and the Rebellion. In the UK the typical ‘drug dealer’ would be an innovator as they accept the cultural goals, but do not use the standard institutionalised means. This could be for reasons such as previous convictions preventing them from achieving a respected job and  therefore other means are used in order to reach the desired material success. Ritualism in contrast refers to those that still have the attachment to the institutional means, however the cultural goals have been lost. Here could fall the single parent working hard at all costs and not actually achieving the goal. Retreatism is where both the objectives and means have been rejected. Merton says that Retreatism concerns people who ‘are in society but not of it’, for example a typical British tramp. The Rebellion refers to the behaviour of many young individuals in Britain as they replace the cultural goals and the institutional means with their own rules to cope with anomic strain. The recession is a prime example of an economic break down in Britain, which would result in some members of society turning to illegitimate means in order to achieve goals where society has made the end goal much harder to achieve. So, for the offenders involved there is a display of Innovation as they have the goals but not the means to achieve them and so have jumped on the opportunity of crisis in order to gain material success. Merton went on to argue that non-conformity resulted from differential access to opportunities, such as education and employment. From this there is a clear link to labelling as it is societies label that holds back the individual and prevents them from being able to achieve the end goals legitimately. This refers to the majority of the rioters since 73% of the offenders involved had previous convictions, and so although the desired goals are still prominent the label restricts the opportunity of getting a decent job which in turn stops them achieving this ideology of material success. Even without a criminal conviction ethnic minority groups struggle to get the same opportunities in terms of employment. Looking at the UK as a whole, ethnic minorities make up about 7% of the population, yet in police forces across England and Wales, just 2% of their officers are non-white. It is also much harder for a police officer from an ethnic minority background to reach the rank of superintendent and so after much rejection they eventually ‘give up’. Following the Brixton riots the Scarman report recommended efforts to recruit more ethnic minorities into the police force, and changes in training and law enforcement. The Macpherson report somewhat 17 years later showed that nothing has changed. The main problem with this theory is that it looks to assess financial crimes and ignores mindless crimes such as vandalism.  However, as the riots are mainly concerned with burglary and theft (statistics show 13% of disorder was due to theft and 44% was assigned to burglary) this theory is applicable. Looking at the overall causes of the riots it is fair to say that the police have discriminated on the way a person looks and although this may have provoked further crime as deviancy amplication suggests, it is the Anomie theory that best explains the reasoning behind the riots. In order to prevent such mass atrocities occurring again, discrimination in any form must be eliminated from the Criminal Justice System. It was George Orwell that explained how society will become a ‘police state’ and although surveillance programmes and more police powers have been enforced to give greater security to citizens much freedom is subsequently lost. Technology has been put in place in order to secure convictions, however in order for this to work the police must also be subject to the same kind of control. This would prevent discrimination on their part and also regain the public’s trust in the police. The lack of opportunity from the Government has led to a proportion of society to ignore the law, which in turn creates disturbance between the law enforcers i.e. the police and the public. As the recent 2011 riots saw a more ‘stand back’ approach by the police, they argued that they did not have the proper resources to respond due to ‘cut backs’ from the Government, however much of the police fund is spent on the wrong resources and so this must also be addressed for society to be controlled effectively. After the Brixton and Toxteth riots the British public managed to regain police trust, however since the UK returned to an economic state like of that time it was evident that some form of protest would also reoccur. As this has happened, equal opportunities must be available to give everybody in society a chance to succeed, which in turn would lose the resentment that is held towards the Government and police. Bibliography Textbooks: Bowling, B., Violent Racism: Victimisation, Policing and Social Context, 1998, Clarendon Press Gilbert, J., Discographies: Dance Music, Culture, and the Politics of Sound, 1999, Routledge Newburn, T., Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing Orwell, G., 1984, 1949, 1st edition, London: Secker and Warburg Journals: Bowling, B. and Phillips C., (2007) â€Å"Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search†. Modern Law Review. 70(6) Dicristina, B., (2006), â€Å"Durkheims latent theory of gender and homicide†. British Journal of Criminology. 46(2) Reports: Bell, I., 2011, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011 King, M.L., Jr., (1968) The American Dream, Negro History Bulletin 31 (5) Macpherson, W., 1998, The Stephen Lawrence Enquiry, London: Home Office Scarman, Lord J., 1981, ‘The Brixton disorders 10-12 April 1981’, London: HMSO Legislation: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c.33) Websites: BBC, December 2011, ‘Toxteth riots: Howe proposed managed decline for the city’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-16355281 BBC, 11th August 2011, ‘riots: David Cameron’s commons statement in full’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14492789 BBC News London, ‘London riots: looting and violence continues’, 8th August 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-14439970 Cached BBC, ‘On this day: 1981 Brixton riots report blames racial tension’, http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/25 Guardian, T., 6th December 2011, ‘Reading the Riots: Humiliating stop and search a key factor in anger towards police’, http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/dec/06/stop-and-search Peter Gould, BBC News online home affairs, ‘Changing face of justice’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2002/race/changing_face_of_justice.stm Kerry Townsend, ‘Frank Tannenbau m: Dramatization of evil’, http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/tannenbaum.htm Cached Similar CachedOxford Dictionary, ‘definition for deviant’, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com Scottish Government, ‘HM Inspectorate of Prisons Report on HM Prison Kilmarnock: January 2005’, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/04/14103535 Cached Warshauer, M., Liverpool John Moores University, ‘Who wants to be a millionaire: Changing conceptions of the American Dream’ (2002), http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/American_Dream.htm Wheatle, A., Evening Standard, 9th August 2011, ‘We need answers about the death of Mark Duggan’ http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23976405 Television Programmes: BBC One, 2005, â€Å"Panorama: Kilmarnock Prison Part 1†, LondonCached [ 1 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 212 [ 2 ]. Ministry of Justice, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011, (15th Sept 2011) page 11 [ 3 ]. BBC, 11th August 2011, ‘riots: David Cameron’s commons statement in full’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14492789 accessed 18/02/2012Cached [ 4 ]. Oxford Dictionary, ‘definition for deviant’, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com accessed 20/02/2012 [ 5 ]. John Itsuro Kitsuse, 1962 [ 6 ]. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c.33) [ 7 ]. Jeremy Gilbert, Discographies: Dance Music, Culture, and the Politics of Sound, 1999, Routledge, page 150 [ 8 ]. 1994 [ 9 ]. Frank Tannenbaum, 1938 [ 10 ]. Kerry Townsend, ‘Frank Tannenbaum: Dramatization of evil’, http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/tannenbaum.htm accessed 19/02/2012Cached Similar [ 11 ]. Iain Bell, Ministry of Justice, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011, (15th Sept 2011) page 5 [ 12 ]. Howard Becker, 1963 [ 13 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 212 [ 14 ]. Edwin Lemert, 1967 [ 15 ]. ibid [ 16 ]. William Macpherson, 1998, ‘The Stephen Lawrence Enquiry, London: Home Office, chapter 6.25 [ 17 ]. Ben Bowling and Coretta Phillips, (2007) ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’. Modern Law Review. 70(6) 944 [ 18 ]. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c.33) section 60 [ 19 ]. Alex Wheatle, Evening Standard, 9th August 2011, ‘We need answers about the death of Mark Duggan’ http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23976405 accessed 21/02/2012 [ 20 ]. Erving Goffman, 1963 [ 21 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 217 [ 22 ]. Edwin Schur, 1951 [ 23 ]. The Guardian, 6th December 2011, ‘Reading the Riots: Humiliating stop and search a key factor in anger towards police’, http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/dec/06/stop-and-search accessed 20/02/2012 [ 24 ]. Benjamin Bowling, Violent Racism: Victimisation, Policing and Social Context, 1998, Clarendon Press, page 3 [ 25 ]. William Macpherson, 1998, ‘The Stephen Lawrence Enquiry, London: Home Office, chapter 6.25 [ 26 ]. Leslie Wilkins 1964 [ 27 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 218 [ 28 ]. BBC, ‘On this day: 1981 Brixton riots report blames racial tension’, http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/25 accessed 21/02/2012 [ 29 ]. Emile Durkheim, 1972 [ 30 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 170 [ 31 ]. ibid [ 32 ]. The Scottish Government, ‘HM Inspectorate of Prisons Report on HM Prison Kilmarnock: January 2005’, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/04/14103535 accessed 21/02/2012Cached [ 33 ]. â€Å"Panorama: Kilmarnock Prison Part 1†, London: BBC One, 27/02/05, Retrieved 03/02/2012 [ 34 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 173 [ 35 ]. BBC, December 2011, ‘Toxteth riots: Howe proposed managed decline for the city’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-16355281 accessed 23/02/2012Cached [ 36 ]. London riots, (6 August 2011) [ 37 ]. B. Dicristina, (2006), â€Å"Durkheims latent theory of gender and homicide†. British Journal of Criminology. 46(2), 212-233 [ 38 ]. Ministry of Justice, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011, (15th Sept 2011) page 3 [ 39 ]. Robert Merton, 1949 [ 40 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 175 [ 41 ]. Martin Luther King, Jr., (1968) The American Dream, Negro History Bulletin 31 (5), 10-15 [ 42 ]. Matthew Warshauer, Liverpool John Moores University, ‘Who wants to be a millionaire: Changing conceptions of the American Dream’ (2002), http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/American_Dream.htm accessed 21/02/2012 [ 43 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 175-176 [ 44 ]. BBC News London, ‘London riots: looting and violence continues’, 8th August 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-14439970 Cachedaccessed 22/02/2012 [ 45 ]. T. Newburn, Criminology, 2009, 1st edition, Willian Publishing, page 175-177 [ 46 ]. Iain Bell, Ministry of Justice, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011, (15th Sept 2011) page 5 [ 47 ]. Peter Gould, BBC News online home affairs, ‘Changing face of justice’, http://n ews.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2002/race/changing_face_of_justice.stm accessed 22/02/2012 [ 48 ]. ibid [ 49 ]. 1981 [ 50 ]. Lord Scarman, 25th November 1981, ‘The Brixton Disorders10-12 April 1981’, London: HMSO [ 51 ]. Iain Bell, Ministry of Justice, Statistical bulletin on the public disorder of 6th to 9th August 2011, (15th Sept 2011) page 7 [ 52 ]. George Orwell, 1984, 8th June 1949, 1st edition, London: Secker and Warburg

Honest Iago Essay -- essays papers

Honest Iago The poet Coleridge appropriately described the character of Iago as being one of "motiveless malignity." Throughout the play Iago’s motives are secondary to, and seem only to serve as justification for, his actions. Iago is driven by his nature of character. To discuss Coleridge’s assessment we must look at Iago’s character—from Iago’s point of view and that of the other characters—his motives, methods, and pawns. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits him; all the while he is pushing Othello, Desdemona, Roderigo, Emilia, and Cassio to their tragic end. According to Websters New International Dictionary, Second Edition, malignity is partially defined as "disposition to do evil." "Motiveless" is implied in the definition of malignity. That one has a "disposition to do evil" is to say evil is in the nature of the malignant person; motive is not an issue. "Motiveless malignity" is redundant in the pure meaning of the words. Does Coleridge mean to say that Iago cannot help himself from being evil or does he mean that what Iago did was without motive? For the sake of this discussion, Coleridge intends the later. Abbott states "in truth character is what a person is; reputation is what he is supposed to be." (Websters) Is Iago evil? No, he is not. Walter Lippmann says that "evil is not a quality of things as such. It is a quality of our relation to them." (Websters) Iago is not opposed to good (a partial definition of evil) however, he is amoral and malicious. How does Iago see himself? "Others there are who, trimmed in forms and visages of duty, keep yet their hearts attending on themselves, and t... ...d knowledge of the nature of things to play a game and win. He does not make each move with conscious reason, only to win the game; thus Iago is motiveless at each step. He is like a child who only enjoys tumbling down the blocks of other children; he is the play-yard bully. When asked why, the bully generally shrugs and says "I don’t know." Similarly when asked why, Iago's response is just as simple: "What you know, you know." [Act V, Scene 2, Line 302] And Iago knew why; and he knew how. Iago most honestly confesses to Emily "I told him what I thought, and told no more than what he found himself was apt and true" [Act V, Scene 2, Line 175] The unspoken line comes next: they believed what they wanted—they are the guilty not I. Iago is a crafty, intelligent, manipulative school-yard bully, who is motiveless at each move. Iago is an honest man--deadly honest.

The Mighty Dung Beetle

While the majority of the human population quivers at the thought of ingesting manure, the mighty dung beetle rises to the challenge, and uses the manure in unique ways. Without dung beetles, pastures would be overrun with manure and flies- and parasites would run amuck. I’m no expert but according to the Sustainable Parasite Management division at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, affectionately known as PU, the dung beetle is beneficial to our environment. They help keep the soil cleaner, reduce pollution and algae formation in our waters, and acts as an organic pooper scooper for our livestock farms. First let’s begin by identifying the different types of dung beetles. These meadow muffin munchers are divided into three classifications, Rollers, Tunnellers and Dwellers. The Rollers do just that.. they roll the prairie patties into smooth, round balls called brood balls. Then they roll the brood balls away to a more desirable location. Once the rollers find the perfect location for their new abode, they bury it into the ground. The female will lay a single egg into the brood ball and then coat and seal it with a mixture of dung, saliva, and of course, her own fecal matter. After the egg hatches, the baby dung beetle devours the dung and lives in the brood ball until it reaches maturity. Then there are the Tunnellers. They dig tunnels in the ground in depths of between a few centimeters to 1 meter. This is large enough for them to live and move around in. Once the tunnel has been dug, they pull the manure in to the tunnel and place it throughout. Inside their new home is where the female lays her eggs. Storing the manure underground helps keep it fresh and protects the growing babies from predators and parasites. The last of the waste managers are the Dwellers who live on top of the pasture patty. The female lays her eggs on top of manure piles, and the entire development from egg to adult takes place inside the pile. Dwellers are smallest of the three and they seem to like cow patties the best for raising a family. The adults can be found in fresh, moist droppings, while the babies are slowly growing in dung that is drying out. Now that you know a little about the different types of dung beetles, let’s see how they are drawn to manure. Dr.  Patricia Richardson, Research Associate at the University of Texas, states, adult dung beetles are drawn to manure by odor. Many are species-specific in that they prefer a certain type of animal manure. Just like people searching for the perfect home, the dung beetle will fly up to ten miles in search of just the right patty. They can attack dung pats within seconds after they drop. Some dung beetles will even hitch a ride near the tails of animals in anticipation of a deposit. Once drawn by the odor, the adults use the liquid contents of the manure for their nourishment. In addition; a single cow patty can attract 60-80 adult flies. That would be a lot of flies if it were not for the competitive dung beetle. With all of the rolling and tunneling and dwelling of the dung beetle, flies and other harmful parasites don’t have a chance. Our society isn’t the first to appreciate the contributions of the dung beetles. The scarab is in the roller family of dung beetles. Yep! The Egyptians have long been known to have a fascination with the dropping dwellers. Jewelry has been crafted and carvings have been drafted in admiration of our mighty dung friends. In summation while the dung beetle keeps the soil cleaner, reduces pollution and algae formation in our waters, and acts as an organic pooper scooper for our livestock farms, it is also important to understand by removing the dung pat from its original location, this helps cut down on the fly population which is attracted to the dung pat. By making tunnels this will increase soil capacity to absorb and hold water. Therefore one can see how the dung beetle is very important to our environment. So if you really look at it, the world would be a much smeller place if it were not for the tireless efforts of the dung beetles.

The Path Of Happiness. . “Folks Are Usually About As Happy

The Path of Happiness â€Å"Folks are usually about as happy as they make their minds up to be†, exclaimed Abraham Lincoln in Goodreads.com. Happiness is defined in many ways that not a single person can give a true definition of. People have been searching the true meaning of happiness, but in reality there are no actual definitions. Happiness is all around, a person just needs to find their path to what makes them truly happy. On the website Goodreads.com, Dalai Lama XIV states,† Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions†. The Dalai Lama is trying to get people to understand that happiness comes from what a person does with their life. From how they treat people to how they treat themselves and the environment†¦show more content†¦Older adults have more free time to do the things they have always wanted to do without stress such as traveling, hobbies, spending time with family and even volunteer work to stay active. Whitbourne believes that happiness is not just a feeling of emotion, but it is also a state of successfulness of a person’s life goal of not having to stress. People who are not retired are not happy because they have not fulfilled the goal that they want because of financial situations. They feel they have not fulfilled their lifetime goal and stand in the negative feeling of the idea that there is no such thing as true happiness. Happine ss is not just about money. It is about feeling secure with relief of all the troubles that come in life. â€Å"Sometimes, whether a desire is excessive or negative depends on the circumstances or society in which you live. For example, if you live in a prosperous society where a car is required to help you manage in your daily life, then of course there’s nothing wrong in desiring a car (792)†, stated The Dalai Lama in the essay,† Inner Contentment†. The Dalai Lama goes in great detail of how people’s happiness can come from the environment that they are surrounded with. If a person is poor their resources and happiness varies from someone with wealth. For example, a person who is poor may not have the funds to buy a car right away unlike a person of moreShow MoreRelatedFairy Tales By Arthur Schlesinger907 Words   |  4 Pagesused to describe something adored with unusual happiness, like â€Å"fairy tale ending† a happing ending or â€Å"fairy tale romance†, though not all fairy tale as a happy ending. A fairy tales is a type of short sto ry that consistently features European folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarves, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, mermaids, trolls, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. 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